Kant’s Critique of Spinoza
Omri Boehm
Published:
2014
Online ISBN:
9780199354825
Print ISBN:
9780199354801
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Kant’s Critique of Spinoza
Omri Boehm
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Omri Boehm
Pages
150–189
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Published:
May 2014
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Boehm, Omri, 'The Causa Sui and the Ontological Argument, or the Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Is-Ought Distinction', Kant’s Critique of Spinoza (
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Abstract
Spinoza’s causa sui poses a challenge to Kant’s attack on rational cosmology, and thereby to his attack on metaphysical rationalism as a whole. The chapter suggests the Kantian response, namely that the causa sui fails with the refutation of the ontological argument. It is argued, more generally, that the Principle of Sufficient Reason fails if existence is not a first order predicate. One problem with this answer is that Kant’s refutation of the ontological argument begs the question vis-à-vis Spinozist necessitarianism. This in turn challenges Kant’s refutation of dogmatic metaphysics as a whole. The chapter concludes developing a Kantian defense of the refutation of the ontological argument. This strategy suggests a link between the non-necessitarian assumptions of Kant’s refutation of the ontological argument (dissociating existence from thought) and his insistence on the is-ought distinction.
Keywords: causa sui, ontological argument, is-ought, first order predicate, Principle of Sufficient Reason, necessitarianism, rationalism
Subject
17th - 18th Century Philosophy History of Western Philosophy Moral Philosophy
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
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